We
all are familiar with the word 'Football'. Football is the number one as well
as popular sport in the globe. The basic meaning of football can be known from
the word itself as it comprise of two words foot and ball; which in normal
means playing a ball with our legs (foot). The etymological meaning of football
is action of foot kicking and playing with a ball. But, it is understood
differently by different people. There is huge difference in its understanding
between person who has not played even a single game and a professional
footballer. There is no limited meaning of football.
Football
contains many varieties. Elements of the game decide the kind of football. We
have a basic concept about football that it is played by two teams each
containing 11 players in field and 5,7 or 9 players in the bench where only
three substitutes are available in a match normally of 90 minutes which
sometimes gets extended if there is same score. But, football is played in many
ways and it is played in various forms which is the identity of their type. It
is known as association football (soccer), Rugby football, Gridirons football
or Australian rules football or also known as Gaelic football.
History
of football dates back to the Ancient Greece and during the Roman regime. They
were known for playing many ball games which included using of feet as well. It
used to be identified often as popular peasant games. Football's history dates
back during 338-311 BC during which Roman game harpastum is believed to be adapted which resembled the features of
Rugby football. Similarly, games resembling similar to football were played in
ancient Asia i.e. China and Japan. Many anthropologists and historians give
reference to traditional or ancient ball games which were played by tribal and indigenous
peoples. However, expansion of British empire allowed football to be played
globally which gave a huge impact to the development and popularize football.
Development of football reached to its heights when the Football League was
established in 1888 which featured English professional football clubs
from England and Wales. In early nineteenth century, football were made out of
animal bladder. Richard Lindon is believed to be the father of football who
made ball from rubber bladder in 1880. Later, these rubber bladder were covered
by leathers to keep in shape. We can claim that football is the most ancient
sports which is popular till present.
After
the early nineteenth century, the gradual evolution of football geared up its
speed and in the contemporary world, this sport is taken as an organized and
scientific sport which is very much entertaining and liked by all.
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